Which statement describes the three major project management functions?

Which statement describes the three major project management functions?

• A. Initiating, Closing, Executing
• B. Planning, Scheduling, Controlling
• C. Executing, Monitoring, Controlling
• D. Time, Cost, Scope

Answer: (B)

The three major project management functions are planning, scheduling, and controlling. Planning sets the direction by defining the scope, objectives, resources, risks, and overall approach. Scheduling turns that plan into a time-based sequence of activities with dependencies and durations, creating the project timeline. Controlling watches progress, compares actual performance to the plan, and applies corrective actions to keep the project on track. Other options mix up phases or focus on constraints rather than the main management activities. For example, executing, monitoring, and controlling covers doing the work and oversight but omits formal planning and scheduling. And time, cost, and scope describe the constraints the project must satisfy, not the management functions themselves.

The three major project management functions are planning, scheduling, and controlling. Planning sets the direction by defining the scope, objectives, resources, risks, and overall approach. Scheduling turns that plan into a time-based sequence of activities with dependencies and durations, creating the project timeline. Controlling watches progress, compares actual performance to the plan, and applies corrective actions to keep the project on track.

Other options mix up phases or focus on constraints rather than the main management activities. For example, executing, monitoring, and controlling covers doing the work and oversight but omits formal planning and scheduling. And time, cost, and scope describe the constraints the project must satisfy, not the management functions themselves.